Land real estate in Poland

The basic type of real estate is land (land), which is a part of the earth surface constituting a separate property. The buildings, other equipment and plants located on them and permanently associated with them, as well as the property rights, are the constituent parts of a land property. They may be the subject of a separate property as a residential property. Latin paremia "superficies solo cedit" means that in the event of a dispute it is presumed that a building owned by a non-owner on another ground belongs to the owner of the land.

There are exceptions to this rule. Separate buildings (building property) or parts of such buildings (premises - residential property) may be separated from the land - in cases and on the rules specified in separate regulations. Then they constitute a separate property.